What Changes Your Gums Go Through as You Age
Posted on 12/2/2024 by Gwinnett Dental Implant & Periodontal Center |
 As we age, our bodies change in many ways, and our oral health is no exception. Just as our skin wrinkles and our hair thins, our gums also experience changes.
Understanding these changes and knowing the signs of a healthy mouth are important for maintaining optimal oral health throughout your life.
Aging and Your Gums
As we get older, several factors can affect the health of our gums:
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Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, especially for women during menopause or pregnancy, can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation.
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Decreased circulation: Blood circulation to the gums decreases with age, which can slow healing and increase susceptibility to gum disease.
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Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants and antihistamines, can cause dry mouth, a condition that can increase the risk of gum disease.
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Underlying health conditions: Chronic health conditions like diabetes or HIV can compromise the immune system and make it more difficult for the body to fight off gum infections.
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Lifestyle choices: Smoking, a poor diet, and lack of oral hygiene can all contribute to gum disease and accelerate its progression. |
These factors can lead to several changes in your gums as you age:
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Receding gums: This means the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the root surface. This can make teeth look longer and increase sensitivity to hot, cold, and sweets.
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Gum inflammation: Gums may become red, swollen, and tender, which can be a sign of gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease.
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Bleeding gums: Gums may bleed easily during brushing or flossing, indicating inflammation or infection. |
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Loose teeth: As gum disease progresses, it can damage the bone and tissues supporting your teeth, leading to loose teeth. |
Maintaining Healthy Gums
Taking good care of your gums is crucial for preventing these problems and ensuring long-term oral health. Here are some key preventive steps:
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Practice excellent oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time with a fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily to remove plaque and food debris from between your teeth.
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Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings: Visit our dentist every six months for professional cleanings and exams. This allows for early detection and treatment of any gum problems.
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Adopt healthy lifestyle habits: Quit smoking, eat a balanced diet, and manage any underlying health conditions to support overall gum health. |
By following these recommendations and being aware of the changes your gums go through as you age, you can take proactive steps to maintain a healthy smile for a lifetime.
Remember, prevention is always the best approach to avoid more significant problems down the road.
What to Do If You Notice Changes
If you notice any changes in your gums, such as redness, swelling, bleeding, or receding, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with our dentist. Early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease can prevent serious complications and ensure you maintain a healthy, functional smile throughout your life. |
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